Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin, An emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface.

Most often lentil comes to the formula as part of a moisturizingtrio together with watermelon and apple. It is a special snowflake as it isthe only globally available chemical sunscreen agent that provides proper UVA protection (in the US,new generation sunscreen agents are not approved because of impossible FDA regulations). The following ingredients in this product do the job:

Might leave some whitish tint on the skin, though.

It can also be a solvent and canfight against microbes and insects very well. The triois invaluable for "skin-colored" makeup products (think your foundation and pressed powder) as blendingthese three shades carefully can produce almost any shade of natural-looking flesh tones. There are quite a few common irritants in this product, including ingredients without particular skin benefits. A water white oily liquid (aka ester) that has a light skin feeling and is often used toreduce tackiness and lighten the feel of heavier emollients. Watermelon extract that's full of good-for-the-skin stuff, including vitamins, minerals, amino acids and antioxidants. Can be irritating, Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin, A plant oil with a high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin and lead to allergic reactions. The essential oil coming from the flowers of bitter orange (which is the sister of the sweet orange we all know and eat). This makes it what chemists call a diacylglycerol, which is a fancy word for two acids (in this case, citric acid and stearic acid) attached together with a glycerin bridge.

Super common little helper ingredient thathelps products to remain nice and stable for a longer time.

It's a great skin moisturizer and also used to regulate the pH value of the cosmetic formula.

Its main job in skincare products is to moisturise the skin.

moisture to the outside environment. Ferulic Acid (FA) is a goodie that can be found naturally in plant cell walls. It is able to absorb UV light (working as an organic, or chemical filter), but is not approved as a sunscreen ingredient on its own, Helps soften the upper layer of the skin without creatng a greasy finish, Enhances the product texture and makes it more spreadable. Adds shimmer to the skin by reflecting light, Acts as a solvent for other ingredients.

It both helps to boost SPF protection as well as to create light, elegant formulas. Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Nut/Stem Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Oil, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Read all the geeky details about Glycerin here >>, Read all the geeky details about Niacinamide here >>, estrogenic effect worries with some chemical filters, A natural moisturizer thats also in our skin, A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years, Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier, Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits at higher concentrations up to 20-40% (around 10% is a good usability-effectiveness sweet spot), High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin, A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin, Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration, Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine, Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration, Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis. As for the hair the hydration effect is also true there.

It is typically used in tiny amounts, around 0.1% or less. It loses its effectiveness quickly when exposed to sunlight.

Oxidizedlimonene cancause allergic contact dermatitis and counts asa frequent skin sensitizer.

It's readily biodegradable.

So if you spot it on the ingredient list be happy about it. Wikipedia saysthat avobenzone loses 36% of its UV-absorptioncapacity after just one hour of sunlight (yep, this is one of the reasons why sunscreens have to be reapplied after a few hours).

A water light oily liquid (aka ester) that has a light skin feeling and is often used toreduce tackiness and lighten the feel of heavier emollients. The following ingredients in this product do the job: Sunscreens containingTitanium Dioxideare often hard to spread on the skin and they leave a disturbing whitishtint.

It means that it can prevent hyperpigmentation and help keep the skin tone even (sun damage is the main factor causing age spots, darkening of post-acne marks and other discolorations). But do not panic, these are concerns under investigation.

It can be used to improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, to boost preservative efficacyor to influence the sensory properties of the end formula.

Sunflower Oil - it's a great emollient that protects & enhances the skin barrier. These ingredients in the product might also be helpful for reducing and preventing fine lines, wrinkles, and The problem with linalool is, that just like limoneneit oxidises on air exposure and becomes allergenic. A super common fragrance ingredient that can be found among others in lavender, ylang-ylang, bergamot or jasmine. skin eat way healthier mist bronzer garnier solaire ambre streaks dry face

Could trigger allergic reactions and be irritating, Works as a UV filter when used in high concentrations. All in all,Titanium Dioxide is a famous sunscreen agent and for good reason, it gives broad spectrum UV protection (best at UVB and UVA II), it's highly stable, and it has a good safety profile. Has also antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Extands the shelf life by preventing bacteria growth, One of the best moisturizing ingredients. After 2 weeks 3% Aquacellincreased key elements in the skin significantly: citrulline by 440%, Sodium PCA by 180%, Sodium Lactate by 60%.

There is a lot of it especially in the bran of grasses such as rice, wheat and oats. Interestingly, the combination of avobenzone with mineral sunscreens (that is titanium dioxide and zinc oxide) is not a good idea.

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Cay Skin products include a custom blend of gentle island-based ingredients and high performance skincare actives. It contains several fragrance components including linalool (around 30%) and limonene (around 10%) and has a lovely sweet smell.

Avobenzone.

This product contains antioxidants (ferulic acid) that can help neutralize

It's solid at room temperature and melts nicely when you smear it on. PCA stands for Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid and though it might not sound like it, it is a thing that can be found naturally in our skin. It also works as a moisturizer, so you do not have to use an additional hydrating product.

Its protection is very good between 290 - 350 nm (UVB and UVA II range), and less goodat 350-400 nm (UVA I) range.

It can also be a solvent and canfight against microbes and insects very well. This product can help prevent early signs of skin aging because it offers a good level of broad spectrum sun All in all, a cool fruit extract with potent antioxidant magic abilities.



A colorless to light yellowish oily liquid that works as a UVB (280-320nm) sunscreen filter with a peak absorbance at 306 nm. A pearlescent, lightweight, and antioxidant-packed daily face sunscreen that gives skin an island glow and blends seamlessly on all skin tones. fragrance, preservatives or chemical sunscreens) in the product. The cosmetic's industry is trying to solve the problem by combining avobenzone with other UV filters that enhance its stability (like octocrylene,Tinosorb S or Ensulizole) or by encapsulating it and while both solutions help, neither is perfect. ferulic acid. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 3(2), 8893. And that is still not all: it can also boost the antimicrobial activity of preservatives. It's acommon top notein perfumes and contains (among others)fragrant compoundslimonene (37%),linalyl acetate (30%) and linalool (8.8%). An often used emollient with a light and silky feel.

The in-vivo (made on real people) study also confirmed this and the watermelon formula showed 25% increase in skin protection compared to placebo.

It absorbs rapidly, makes the product easily spreadable and reduces greasiness coming from the oil-soluble sunscreen agents.



This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

A common fragrance ingredient that has a faint sweet balsamic smell. A natural corn sugar derived glycol.

Can lead to photosensitivity, A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin.

Its protection is not strong enough on its own but it is quite photostable (loses 10% of SPF protection in 95 mins) and is often used to stabilize other photo-unstable UV-filters, for example, Avobenzone. A mineral powder used to improve skin feel, increase product slip, give the product some light-reflecting properties, enhance skin adhesion or serve as an anti-caking agent.

A multi-functional helper ingredient that acts as a humectant and emollient.

A white to beige powder that helps oil and water to mix nicelytogether (aka oil in water emulsifier). A clear, colorless, practically odorless, light liquid that works as a handy helper ingredient in sunscreen formulas. According to manufacturer info, it containsvitamin B5 and trisaccharides. It does so by neutralizing the metal ions in the formula (that usually get into there from water) that would otherwise cause some not so nice changes. Avobenzone 3% Sunscreen, Octisalate 5% Sunscreen, Octocrylene 10% Sunscreen, Water, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Sodium Potassium Aluminum Silicate, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Diisopropyl Adipate, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Lauryl Lactate, Glycerin, Mica, Propanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Lens Esculenta (Lentil) Fruit Extract, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Panthenol, Niacinamide, Ferulic Acid, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Cetyl Phosphate, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Silica, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Chlorphenesin, Aminomethyl Propanol, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Lactate, Sodium PCA, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Myroxylon Pereirae (Balsam Peru) Oil, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Nut/Stem Oil, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Oil, Amyris Balsamifera Bark Oil, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Limonium Gerberi Extract, Limonene, Linalool, Benzyl Benzoate, Titanium Dioxide, Iron Oxides, They say: "Cay Skin, by Winnie Harlow, is a daily suncare line created to keep all skintones glowing and protected throughout the year. It's also loaded withfatty acids(mostly linoleic (50-74%) and oleic (14-35%)). Octyl Salicylate, Octisalate;Ethylhexyl Salicylate. rosemary, eucalyptus, lavender, lemongrass, peppermint and it's the main component (about 50-90%) of the peel oil of citrus fruits. :). A mix of red, yellow and black iron oxide.

It also occurs naturally in our body and is used as a food additive. Please try again later! Its a handy multi-tasking ingredient that gives the skin a nice, soft feel.

Allows the product to spread evenly.

For a detailed price comparison: click here.

Mainly adults withketoprofen-sensitivity and children with sensitive skin are affected, so if you have a small kid, it is probably better to use octocrylene-free sunscreens.

It's one of the EU 26 fragrances that has to be labelled separately because ofallergen potential. The big difference is supposed to be that chemical agents absorb UV-light while physical agents reflect it like a bunch of mini umbrellas on top of theskin.

It's a natural ingredient approved by bothECOCERT and COSMOS.

All in all, cocoa butter is a goodie, especially for very dry skin.

We lovea cold slice of watermelon on a hot summer day and we love watermelon as a skincare ingredient.

You can see the detailed formula review with the breakdown of all actives in the product and the full ingredient list with estimated concentrations in the tables below.