check_circle Expert Solution. The Emergent-Norm approach of crowd psychology considers how some in a group become leaders and others remain more passive. For example, if a crowd becomes violent (a mob or riot), convergence theory would argue that this is not because the crowd encouraged violence but rather because people who wanted to become violent came together in the crowd. d. The difference between a fad and a fashion is that_____. Within this framework, people who wish to become part of the … Even if an individual in the crowd goes “over the top” and commits a heinously violent act on their own, the urge to do so was because of a gathering of people who appreciated the violence. Convergence theory is one of the theories that presented this new understanding of collective behavior. Check out a sample textbook solution. Convergence Theory Sociology Homework & Assignment Help, Convergence Theory According to convergence theory, crowd behavior arises from the gathering together of a number of people' who share the same needs, impulses, dislikes, and purposes. Convergence Theory. hypnotic influence of a crowd. This theory assumes that individuals act irrationally as they come under the hypnotic influence of a crowd. Convergence theory Convergence theory holds that crowd behavior is not a product of the crowd itself, but is carried into the crowd by particular individuals. For example, fans rushing a stage during or after a concert. To be more concrete, Allport – and the so-called ‘convergence’ approach to crowd action which derived from his work (see Turner & Killian, 1972) – suggests that crowd action reflects the pre-existing individual characteristics of crowd members. While contagion theory and emergent norm theory focus on how crowds affect individuals, convergence theory sees individuals as the key force that affects crowds. This is quite heavily induced by the anonymity of the crowd. Because of their . Like contagion theory, convergence theory relatively neglects social factors and context and frames crowd behaviour as inherently irrational, two points that would be challenged by later theories. The group and the individual have similar thoughts or ideas, but the individual does not feel the same level of social acceptance that others experience. Social Facilitation Theory 4. Convergence theory is one of the theories that presented this new understanding of collective behavior. In the United States, there are fewer “open” Congressional seats today than ever before in the history of our country. A crowd intent on accomplishing something and is often violent and angry. Like-minded people band together into crowds because it is comfortable for them to do so. According to this theory, crowds do not unduly influence individuals to act in emotional and even violent ways. Want to see the full answer? Ideas about convergence theory have been added to the theory since by others, including how nations converge together based on like-minded ideas just like people do to form a crowd. A less popular conception of collective behavior, convergence theory, stems from early psychological theories of Sigmund Freud and Floyd Allport, and was further developed by Neal Miller and John Dollard. The following points highlight the four important theories of crowd behaviour. Thus, this theory dispenses with the “contagion” hypothesis of crowd behaviour. Behavioral changes occur in some crowds, but not others, because at the core of the individual, there is a desire to have some level of acceptance. 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