The urinary and digestive tracts of camels are well suited to conserve water. -- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/ . The camel has a bi-phasic air flow pattern, i.e. The Bactrian camel is a special ruminant living in desert or semidesert areas, mostly in China. -- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/ . Some of these unique adaptations include an artery that branches into a series of blood vessels found at the posterior region of the brain (rete mirabile or carotid rete), which come into contact with a network of small venules transporting blood back from the nasal passages. The rumen plays a significant role in maintaining water balance. Information on the anatomical studies of the endocrine glands of the indigenous one-humped camel in Northern Nigeria is scarce, and the fact that these endocrine glands may be involved in the mechanisms of adaptation to hostile environment through which it survives for long periods without food and water in the arid zones. This exceptional ability is the result of several anatomical and physiological characteristics. About one million camels live in KSA with significant economic, social and ecological importance. Secondly, renal corpuscles have a smaller … If other animals consume this amount of water, they could easily die. mobile and prehensive split upper lip enable them to avoid the injuries of the desert plants Day 1. When the camel finally reaches water, it can drink a huge amount very quickly to replenish itself, but it will take a little while to eat enough to rebuild its humps. The thickness of the coat varies as they grow and shed them according to the season and the prevailing conditions. _____ Introduction For hundreds of years the camel had been exploited by man in Asia and Among the anatomical adaptation, two rows of eyelashes that protect against blowing sand and the sun, will be the main adaptation trait of this assignment. A camel is always armed with different arsenals to ensure its survival in a harsh environment like a desert. The viscosity of blood in a camel can remain relatively the same even when it is severely dehydrated. This is the leading method used by camels to resist the deprivation of water in the desert. Anatomical adaptation a- Head and neck The head of the camel is small in comparison to that of other domestic animals . ©2005-2021 Sheri Amsel. Camel's ears are covered with hair, even on the inside. 64-69. (2016). These cells can swell and increase in size to twice the original volume after rehydration. During the cold season or winter or in mild climates where green forage is available, camels can go for several months without a drink and they can even refuse to drink when offered water. After water deprivation, all animals need to rehydrate to survive. Camels have thick lips so they can eat the prickly desert plants with out feeling pain. For survival in desert environment, camels have physiological, anatomical and behavioral adaptation mechanisms. D.B. They also have broad and large footpads that help the camel to walk with ease through the desert sand. The tonsils, located around the pharyngeal cavity, constitute the first defence barrier against intruding microorganisms and antigens. The tonsils, located around the pharyngeal cavity, constitute the first defence barrier against intruding microorganisms and antigens. By Bernard Faye. There are several groups of ungulate mammals whose weight is distributed about equally by the third and fourth toes as they move around. 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