It does not include students on shorter study abroad exchanges, or those enrolled at the secondary level or in short-term language training programs, for instance. The professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers projects that Indonesia will grow into the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2050. There are more than 10,000 formal vocational secondary schools on the archipelago, mostly clustered on the populous islands of Java and Sumatra, about 70 percent of them private. They presently graduate some 8,000 students annually. While the number of Indonesian students in Malaysia has grown significantly over the past decade, despite fluctuations,[4] it’s important to note that China is also surging in popularity as a study destination and may now attract more Indonesian students than Malaysia. Legislation enacted in the early 2000s not only introduced free and mandatory basic education and the commitment to spend 20 percent of the national budget on education, but also gave schools throughout Indonesia much greater administrative autonomy. There were only 257 polytechnics in Indonesia in 2018. Only about 16 percent of institutions were faith based in 2015, including 11 public universities and 95 private universities. The Indonesian government intends to establish a community academy in each district of the country. Junior high is compulsory, and lasts three years. Its territory spans more than 17,000 islands that stretch for 3,181 miles along the equator between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It has also grown rapidly since the middle of the 20th century: The number of senior secondary schools doubled from 67,000 in 1974 to more than 146,000 in 2011, while the number of HEIs tripled within just 17 years—from 1,236 in 1995 to 3,815 in 2012. Most HEIs have only very limited autonomy. To improve quality standards, the Indonesian government in the mid-1990s created a National Board for Higher Education Accreditation (Badan Akreditasi Nasioanal Perguruan Tinggi, or BAN-PT), an independent body under the MOE. Note: Precise, word-for-word English translations are required for all academic documents not issued in English (or in French if applying in Canada). The government has taken steps toward education reforms and greater investment in education … In Indonesia there are approximately 170,000 primary schools, 40,000 junior-secondary schools and 26,000 high schools. Overview of the education system (EAG 2020) On average, 44% of all upper secondary students enrol in VET programmes in Indonesia, a higher proportion than the OECD average of 42%. The academic calendar at universities typically runs from August or September to May or June, divided into two semesters. In 2013, the pupil to teacher ratio in secondary education in Indonesia was approximately 15.3 pupils for every teacher available. According to the MHRT, there were 573 universities in Indonesia as of 2018, more than 90 percent of them private. For example, Indonesian children who lack access to physical schools can complete junior high school in open “radio schools.” In higher education, distance education was pioneered by the public Indonesia Open University (Universitas Terbuka), which evolved from a small fringe university when it was founded in 1984 to a mega-university of more than 500,000 students today. Secondary education is divided into junior (Sekolah Menengah Tingkat Pertama -SMTP), senior (Sekolah Menengah Tingkat Atas -SMTA) and vocational/technical education. 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